{"id":1052,"date":"2016-09-28T05:09:12","date_gmt":"2016-09-28T05:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/academy\/?p=1052"},"modified":"2024-02-21T12:01:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T12:01:27","slug":"history-of-peer-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/history-of-peer-review\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4<\/a>\uc790’\u00a0\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\uaf08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uae00\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694. \uc800\uc790\uc778 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ubaac\ub4dc \ub808\ub2c8\ub294 \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \uc758\ud559 \ud559\ud68c\u2019\uc758 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub274\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \uc758\ud559\uc800\ub110\uc758 \ubd80\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \uc800\ub110\uc758 \uc694\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub124\uc774\ucc98\uc640 \ub274\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \uc758\ud559\uc800\ub110\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc800\ub110\uc774\uba70, \ud559\uc220 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \uc2e4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74, \uacfc\ud559\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc758\ubbf8\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc774 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc740 \uc11c\ub450\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ube44\ud3c9\uc801 \uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadf9\ucc2c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \ud734\uba3c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub294 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \uc624\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud788\uac70\ub098 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\ud328\ud558\uace0, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ub3c4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud55c\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4, \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc2dd\ubcc4\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub294 \ube44\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub808\ub2c8\ub294 30\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1, \uc989 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud798\uc368\uc628 \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc313\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ud6c4, \ub274\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \uc758\ud559\uc800\ub110\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d \uc758\uc0ac \ud611\ud68c \uc800\ub110 \uff08JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association\uff09\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, 30\ub144\uc758 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc313\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1983\ub144, \uadf8\uac00 JAMA\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5\uc774 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uccab \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uff08Peer Review Congress\uff09\uac00 1989\ub144, \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ud1b5\uacc4, \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ube48\ub3c4, \ub9f9\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub808\ub2c8\ub294 \u2018\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud130\u2019\uc5d0 \ud765\ubd84\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04, \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uacac \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \ube44\uc728, \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc800\ub110\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9, \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc758\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub808\ub2c8\uac00 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc784\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub17c\ubb38\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2002\ub144, \ub808\ub2c8\ub294 \ud22c\uace0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc784\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uacf5\ud45c\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131\uc758 90% \uc774\uc0c1\uc740, \ube44 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \ud6c4\uc6d0\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc6d0\uce58 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc801 \ucd9c\ud310(publication bias)\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc758 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub808\ub2c8\ub294 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1978-1979<\/td>\n\uc608\uc77c \ub300\ud559\uacfc \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc815 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5b4, \uc774\ub97c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1978-1992<\/td>\n\u2018\uc625\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc8fc\uc0b0\uae30 \uc784\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\u2019\uac00 \uc774\uc548 \ucc30\uba38\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ud6c4, \u2018\ucf54\ud06c\ub780 \uc5f0\ud569\u2019\uacfc \uacc4\ud1b5\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\u30fb\ud655\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1986<\/td>\n\uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc784\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\ucd9c\ud310 \ud3b8\ud5a5\u2019\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc784\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uacf5\ud45c(\ucd9c\ud310)\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1989<\/td>\n\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uc2e0\uccad\uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc5f0\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uba85\ubb38\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub294 \ubd80\uc815 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1989<\/td>\n\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uff08Peer Review Congress\uff09\uac00 \uc77c\ub9ac\ub178\uc774\uc8fc \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc801\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uae30\ubc00\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1993<\/td>\n\ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc758\ub8cc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc7ac\ud3c9\uac00 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \u2018\ucf54\ud06c\ub780 \uc5f0\ud569\u2019<\/a>\uc774 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1996<\/td>\n\u2018\uc784\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud1b5\ud569\uae30\uc900 (CONSORT: Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)\u2019 \uc131\uba85\uc774\u00a0\uc800\uc790\uc640 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\uc758 \uccb4\ud06c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\ud45c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1999<\/td>\n\u201c\uc601\uad6d\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c \uc800\ub110\uff08BMJ\uff09\u201d\uc758 \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec,\u00a0\uc624\ud508 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000-\ud604\uc7ac<\/td>\n\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc800\ub110\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2004<\/td>\n\uc784\uc0c1\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\ub4f1\ub85d\uc774 \ud544\uc218 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\n\u2018EQUATOR\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\u2019<\/a>\uac00 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n\u2018\ube4c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8(Beall\u2019s list)\u2019<\/a>\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \u201c\ud3ec\uc2dd(predatory)\u201d \uc800\ub110\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2014-\ud604\uc7ac<\/td>\n(ORCID<\/a>, CASRAI<\/a>, F1000\uc6cc\ud0b9 \uadf8\ub8f9<\/a>)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\ub97c \uc11c\ud3ec\ud2b8\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2017<\/td>\n2017 \u2018\uc81c8\ud68c \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ud68c\uc758\u2019<\/a>\uac00 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub420 \uc608\uc815.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018\ud3ec\uc2dd \uc800\ub110(predatory journal)\u2019\uc774\ub780, \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \uc18d\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub97c \uc720\ud639\ud558\uace0, \ub192\uc740 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc800\ub110\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\uc758 \uc775\uba85\uc131\ub3c4 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\ub2c8\uc640 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c,<\/a> \ub9f9\uc2dc\ud5d8, \uc989 \uc800\uc790\ub3c4 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc775\uba85\uc778 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub294 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad00\ub8cc\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub298\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610, \uadf8\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc758\uc0ac\ud68c \uc800\ub110\uff08BMJ\uff09\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc624\ud508 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\u2019<\/a>\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

10\ub144 \uc804, \u201cBMJ\u201d\ub294 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \uc911, \uc800\uc790\uc640 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\uac00 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0, \ub17c\ubb38 \uac8c\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uc624\ud508 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \uc811\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\uc758 \uc778\uc801\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc800\ub110\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c, \uc870\uc0ac\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc808\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uac00 \u2018\ubcf8 \uc800\ub110\uc740 \uc11c\uba85\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ud558\uc2dc\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3c\uc73c\uba74,\uac70\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc624\ud508 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\ud589\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\ud589 \u2018\ub9f9\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc804\ud3ed\uc801 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\ub97c \uc624\uc778\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b5\uc6b8\ud55c \ubc29\uad00\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\ub09c\uc758 \ud654\uc0b4\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd94\ud6c4, \u2018\ub9f9\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\u2019\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc624\ud508 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\u2019 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \u2018\uc0ac\uc804 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\u2019\ub098 \u2018\uac8c\uc7ac \ud6c4 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\u2019 \ub4f1, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ubc95\uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uae30\uc874 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc870\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \uc790\uccb4\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub41c \uac70\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2014\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \u2018\uba54\ud0c0-\uc5f0\uad6c \ud601\uc2e0\uc13c\ud130\uff08METRICS\u2019<\/a>\u00a0\uac00 \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \uc800\ub110 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uff08<\/u>Research Integrity and Peer Review)<\/u>\uac00 \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ub808\ub2c8\ub294 1986\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \u2018\ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ud68c\uc758\u2019\ub54c \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, 2017\ub144 \uac1c\ucd5c \uc5d0\uc815\uc778 \u2018\uc81c8\ud68c \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \ud68c\uc758\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \ub354 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694?<\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/strong>: <\/strong>\uac00\uc720\uce74\uc640 \uc970\uc9c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1969\ub144\uc0dd, \uc544\uc774\uce58\ud604 \ucd9c\uc2e0. \uc791\uac00\u30fb\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\u30fb\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00. \uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ud559\uc6d0 \ub300\ud559, \uc77c\ubcf8\ub300\ud559, \uace0\ucfe0\uc2dc\uce78\ub300\ud559 \ube44\uc0c1\uadfc \uac15\uc0ac. \uc800\uc11c \u201c\ubc14\uc774\uc624\ud654 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/a>\u201d\uff08\uc138\uc774\ub3c4\uc0e4) \ub4f1, \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \u201c\uc5ed\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0<\/a>\u201d\uff08\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud14c\ub108 \uc800\uc220, \ud558\uc57c\uce74\uc640 \uc1fc\ubcf4) \ub4f1, \uac10\uc218\uc11c \u201c\ub178\ucd9c\ub41c \uc0b6<\/a>\u201d\uff08\uc544\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548\ub098 \ud398\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub098 \uc800\uc220, \ubaa8\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \ub9c8\uc774\ucf54 \uc678 \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc9c4\ubd84\uc11c\uc6d0 \uff09. \ubc15\uc0ac\uff08\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uff09.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc790’\u00a0\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\uaf08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uae00\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8196,"featured_media":1056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[983],"ppma_author":[1177],"class_list":["post-1052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-hot-topics","tag-peer-review"],"better_featured_image":{"id":1056,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":930,"height":300,"file":"2016\/09\/Professional-Editing-Services-Catch-More-Than-Grammar-Errors-1.jpg","filesize":86032,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":null,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/09\/Professional-Editing-Services-Catch-More-Than-Grammar-Errors-1.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":"","webinar-date":"","webinar-time":"","webinar-s-image":false,"custum_webinar_category":"","authors":[{"term_id":1177,"user_id":8196,"is_guest":0,"slug":"enago-academy","display_name":"enago academy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c832425f84b92f184cc4fce979e011f2582f906a793438f2fb389a51e8c808b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"enago academy","first_name_2":"","last_name":"singh","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1052"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31732,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions\/31732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}