{"id":1372,"date":"2017-03-17T05:23:51","date_gmt":"2017-03-17T05:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/academy\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2021-09-30T11:03:50","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T11:03:50","slug":"image-fraud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/image-fraud\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\ud574\ub3c4 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc744\uae4c\uc694?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>\uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\uba74\uc11c, \u00a0\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uacbd \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \ud3ec\ud1a0\uc0f5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uad00\ub828 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc27d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \ud574\uc0c1\ub3c4\uc640 \uc120\uba85\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\ud130, \uac00\uc9dc \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uc791\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc368 \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud55c \ubc88\ucbe4\uc740 \ubc1b\uc744 \ubc95\ud55c \uc720\ud639\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc720\ud639 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2002\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud559\uc220 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/publication-support\/?utm_source= enago-academy&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=content-marketing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ub17c\ubb38 \ud22c\uace0<\/a> \ubc0f \uc2ec\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc804\uc0b0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ubb38\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud3d0\ud574\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uafb8\ubbfc \ub17c\ubb38 \ubd80\uc815 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a01995\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2014\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 40\uac1c \uacfc\ud559 \uc800\ub110\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c 20,621\ud3b8\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 782\ud3b8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38(3.8%)\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc800\ub110\uc740 \uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\uc778 PLOS ONE\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 (<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2016\/05\/02\/image-manipulation-cleaning-up-the-scholarly-record\/\">https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2016\/05\/02\/image-manipulation-cleaning-up-the-scholarly-record\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-lzw4htsddt2mchf9cnvr-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"lzw4htsddt2mchf9cnvr\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\ub110\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574, \ub17c\ubb38 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub1a8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4(<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/site\/feature\/contribinfo\/prep\/prep_revfigs.xhtml\" class=\"broken_link\">Science<\/a>) \uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc758 \uc870\uc791\uc740 \uc77c\uccb4 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \uc120\uba85\ub3c4\ub098 \uc0c9\uae54\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc790\uc138\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/publication-support\/journal-formatting.htm?utm_source= enago-academy&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=content-marketing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ub77c\uc778<\/a>\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774 \ud558\uac8c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud574\uc11c, \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ub17c\ubb38 \uac70\uc808 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/advance-editing.htm?utm_source= enago-academy&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=content-marketing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uc815<\/a>\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/publication-support\/?utm_source= enago-academy&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=content-marketing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ud22c\uace0<\/a>\ud560 \ub54c, \uc800\ub110\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uaf2d \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0,\u00a0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub17c\ubb38 \ubd80\uc815 \ud589\uc704 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294\u00a0 \ud68c\uc0ac(\uc608: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2016\/02\/24\/dont-trust-an-image-a-new-company-can-help\/\">Michael Rossne\u2019s company<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imagedataintegrity.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">IDI<\/a>)\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc801\uc778 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc800\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub098 \ud53c\uc5b4-\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0bc \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc791\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uae30\ub780 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/accepted-papers.php?utm_source= enago-academy&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=content-marketing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \ub17c\ubb38<\/a>\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc870\uc791\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\uc131 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\uba74\uc11c, \u00a0\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8196,"featured_media":1436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[1046,89],"ppma_author":[1177],"class_list":["post-1372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artwork-figures-tables","category-academic-writing","tag-ethics-misconduct","tag-image-manipulation"],"better_featured_image":{"id":1436,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":930,"height":300,"file":"2017\/03\/image-fraud-1.jpg","filesize":195671,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":1372,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/03\/image-fraud-1.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":"","webinar-date":"","webinar-time":"","webinar-s-image":false,"custum_webinar_category":"","authors":[{"term_id":1177,"user_id":8196,"is_guest":0,"slug":"enago-academy","display_name":"enago 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