{"id":1854,"date":"2017-11-10T11:26:59","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T11:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/academy\/?p=1854"},"modified":"2018-09-28T12:20:51","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T12:20:51","slug":"researchfundingcrisisdeeplyaffectsbrazilianscientists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/researchfundingcrisisdeeplyaffectsbrazilianscientists\/","title":{"rendered":"\ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc0ad\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h4>\uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ubd80 \uc608\uc0b0\uc774 \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc0f \uc778\ub825 \uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h4>\n<p>2017\ub144 3\uc6d4 30\uc77c \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacfc\ud559 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 44% \ucd95\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc790 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559 \uc608\uc0b0\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798 \ucc45\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 5\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ud5e4\uc54c\uc5d0\uc11c 28\uc5b5 \ud5e4\uc54c (8\uc5b58\ucc9c8\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\ub2f9)\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc 12\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc608\uc0b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5 \uc815\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \ubbf8\uc170\uc6b0 \ud14c\uba54\ub974 (Michel Temer) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc608\uc0b0 \uac10\uc18c\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \uc815\ubd80 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 28%\ub97c \uac10\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559 \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 \uac10\ucd95 \uc218\uc900\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559 \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uc0c1\uac00\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\uba54\ub974 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd80\ucc98\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uaca9\ud558\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80\ucc98\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uacfc\ud559 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5f0\ubc29 \uc608\uc0b0\uc774 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud604\uc7ac \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uae30\uad00\uc778 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uad6d\uac00\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uac1c\ubc1c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(National Council for Scientific and Technological Development)\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc98 \uc870\uc9c1\ud45c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc0c1\uc774 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uae30\uad6c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c \uacfc\ud559\ubd80\uc758 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0, \uacfc\uc7a5\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\ubd80 \ucc28\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0 (GDP)\uc758 1.1%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac \uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0 2.1% \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c 2020\ub144\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 2.5%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uacc4\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacfc\ud559 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ad\uac10\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubaa8\ub85c \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc0b0 \uc0ad\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ud574 \uc624\ub358 \ud575\uc2ec \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0, \ub0a8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc84\ud130\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacfc\ud559 \uc778\uc7ac \uc591\uc131\uc740 \uace0\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud654\ub8cc\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc804\ud654\uac00 \ub04a\uae34 \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\ud559\uae08\ub3c4 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \uad50\ub958\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc7a5\ub2f4\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc608\uc0b0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \ube59\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub2e8\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9de\ub300\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazilian-scientists-reeling-as-federal-funds-slashed-by-nearly-half-1.21766#Drastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazilian-scientists-reeling-as-federal-funds-slashed-by-nearly-half-1.21766#Drastic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/01\/facing-doomsday-scenario-scientists-consider-fleeing-brazil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2017\/01\/facing-doomsday-scenario-scientists-consider-fleeing-brazil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/349\/6251\/909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/349\/6251\/909<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazil-s-scientists-battle-to-escape-20-year-funding-freeze-1.21014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazil-s-scientists-battle-to-escape-20-year-funding-freeze-1.21014<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazilian-science-paralysed-by-economic-slump-1.18458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazilian-science-paralysed-by-economic-slump-1.18458<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazil-s-scientists-start-street-protests-against-ministry-merger-1.20071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brazil-s-scientists-start-street-protests-against-ministry-merger-1.20071<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ubd80 \uc608\uc0b0\uc774 \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8196,"featured_media":1855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[1103],"ppma_author":[1177],"class_list":["post-1854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-hot-topics","tag-news-in-latin-america"],"better_featured_image":{"id":1855,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":930,"height":300,"file":"2017\/11\/ACAKR-5.jpg","filesize":99919,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":1854,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/11\/ACAKR-5.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1177,"user_id":8196,"is_guest":0,"slug":"enago-academy","display_name":"enago academy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c832425f84b92f184cc4fce979e011f2582f906a793438f2fb389a51e8c808b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"enago academy","first_name_2":"","last_name":"singh","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3155,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854\/revisions\/3155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1854"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}