{"id":2007,"date":"2017-12-21T10:18:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-21T10:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/academy\/?p=2007"},"modified":"2023-10-17T13:17:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T13:17:39","slug":"how-to-use-et-al-correctly-in-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/how-to-use-et-al-correctly-in-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc548 \uc778\uc6a9 (In-Text Citations)\uc2dc \u201cet al.\u201d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><blockquote><p>\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560\ub54c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud559\uc220 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc791\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ub17c\ubb38 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud45c\uc808\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uc791\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70, \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub0b4 \uc778\uc6a9 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 APA, MLA \ub610\ub294 Chicago\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uc6a9 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub17c\ubb38 \ud45c\uc808\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc778\uc6a9 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>[\ub17c\ubb38 \uc791\uc131\ubc95\ubcc4 \uc778\uc6a9 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \ud45c\uc2dc \ubc29\ubc95]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub17c\uc810\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc694 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc778\uc6a9 \ud45c\uc2dc \uc5c6\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud45c\uc808\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f4 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc548 \uc778\uc6a9 (In-text Citations)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\ubb38 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc791\uc131\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c APA (American Psychological Assocation), MLA (Modern Language Assocation), \uc2dc\uce74\uace0 (Chicago)\/Turabia \ub4f1 \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc791\uc131\ubc95 \ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc800\uc790 \uc778\uc6a9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0APA \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310\uc77c\uc744 \u00a0\uc801\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. MLA \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uc800\uc790\uc640 \ucabd \uc218\ub97c \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uc800\uc790, \ucd9c\ud310\uc77c, \ucabd \uc218\ub97c \uc801\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ghvd3fbnfmgncv5jwhgh-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>[\uc778\uc6a9 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\uc77c \ub54c \u201cet al.\u201d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cet al.\u201d\uc740 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \u2018\uadf8 \uc678\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778 et alii \ud639\uc740 et aliae\uc758 \uc57d\uc790\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \u00a0\ub2e4\uc218\uc77c \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud638\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc791\uc131\ubc95 \uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.apastyle.org\/apastyle\/2011\/11\/the-proper-use-of-et-al-in-apa-style.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">APA\ud615\uc2dd<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\uc12f \uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub9cc \uc4f4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 &#8220;et al.&#8221;\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc608\uc2dc&gt;<\/p>\n<p><em>(<\/em><em>\ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c<\/em> <em>\uc5b8\uae09\ud560<\/em> <em>\ub54c<\/em><em>): Sharp, Aarons, Wittenberg, &amp; Gittens, 2007 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(<\/em><em>\uadf8<\/em> <em>\uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0<\/em> <em>\ub2e4\uc2dc<\/em> <em>\uc5b8\uae09\ud560<\/em> <em>\ub54c<\/em><em>): Sharp et al., 2007 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc5ec\uc12f \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub9cc \uc4f4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 &#8220;et al.&#8221;\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud574\ub3c4 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc608\uc2dc&gt;<\/p>\n<p><em>Mendelsohn et al., 2010<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/747\/02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MLA\ud615\uc2dd<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc138 \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \u201cet al.\u201d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc608\uc2dc&gt;<\/p>\n<p><em>According to Franck et al., <\/em><em>\u201c<\/em><em>Current agricultural policies in the U.S. are contributing to the poor health of Americans<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em> (327). <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/717\/01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \ud615\uc2dd<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ub124 \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \u201cet al.\u201d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc608\uc2dc&gt;<\/p>\n<p><em>According to Duvall et al., Woman&#8230; <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>[\ud55c \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \uc5f0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294?]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cet al.\u201d \uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ud638\ud568\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc800\uc790\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\u201cet al.\u201d \uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6cc \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>APA\ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\ub3c4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc608\uc2dc&gt;<\/p>\n<p><em>Research by Berry et al. (1981a) illustrated that&#8230;; and by Berry et al. (1981b)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MLA\ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad04\ud638 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\uc608\uc2dc&gt;<\/p>\n<p><em>Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>(&#8220;Too Soon&#8221; 38), though he has acknowledged <\/em><em>&#8230;<\/em> <em>\u00a0<\/em><em>(&#8220;Hand-Eye Development&#8221; 17).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>[\u201cet al.\u201d\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubcf5\uc218\ud615!]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cet al.\u201d \uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc2dc \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u201cet al.\u201d\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf5\uc218\ud615 \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574, \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ud55c \uba85\uc77c \ub54c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd24\ub4ef\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc791\uc131\ubc95\ubcc4\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc774\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4 \uc778\uc6a9\uc744 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ucc38\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560\ub54c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud559\uc220 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc791\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8196,"featured_media":2008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,13],"tags":[1008,1016,1024],"ppma_author":[1177],"class_list":["post-2007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-referencing-and-citations","category-academic-writing","tag-manuscript-sections","tag-manuscript-drafting-tips","tag-citations-and-references"],"better_featured_image":{"id":2008,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":854,"height":330,"file":"2017\/12\/ACAKR-49.jpg","filesize":21002,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":2007,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/12\/ACAKR-49.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":"","webinar-date":"","webinar-time":"","webinar-s-image":false,"custum_webinar_category":"","authors":[{"term_id":1177,"user_id":8196,"is_guest":0,"slug":"enago-academy","display_name":"enago academy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c832425f84b92f184cc4fce979e011f2582f906a793438f2fb389a51e8c808b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"enago 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