{"id":263,"date":"2016-01-19T02:52:06","date_gmt":"2016-01-19T02:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/academy\/?p=263"},"modified":"2023-11-03T10:49:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T10:49:16","slug":"scientific-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/scientific-method\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc9c4\ubd80\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><strong>\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong>\uc740 \uac00\uc124 \uc124\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/academy\/scientific-databases-for-systematic-literature-review\/\">\uacfc\ud559\uc801<\/a> \uacb0\ub860 \ub3c4\ucd9c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, <strong>\ud604\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/strong>, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uad6c\ucd95, \uae30\uc874 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \uc601\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc804\uc740 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ud615\ud654\ub41c \uacc4\ud68d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ucc30, \uce21\uc815, \uc2e4\ud5d8, \uc77c\ubc18\ud654, \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uac00\uc124\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8211; \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uacfc\uc815<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub358 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ubcf4, \uc790\ub8cc \uc218\uc9d1(\uad00\ucc30)<\/li>\n<li>\uad00\ucc30\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc124 \uc124\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uac00\uc124 \ud655\uc778<\/li>\n<li>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\uc11d\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc124\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uc124 \uc124\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c<\/li>\n<li>\uc7ac\uc2e4\ud5d8(\ud0c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uac00\uc124 \uac80\uc99d \ud3ec\ud568)<\/li>\n<li>\ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8211; \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 <strong>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c<\/strong>\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \ucca0\ud559, \uc885\uad50 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ud0d0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ud615\uc774\ud558\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \ub4f1 \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ghvd3fbnfmgncv5jwhgh-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ghvd3fbnfmgncv5jwhgh\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><br \/>\n\uc911\uc138\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc640 \ubca0\uc774\ucee8\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744, \ubca0\uc774\ucee8\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00(\uc778\uc2dd\ub860)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ubca0\uc774\ucee8\uc740 \uad00\ucc30 \ubc0f \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ud0dd\ud574\uc11c, \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud654\ud574\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc774\ub860(Theory)\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc95\uce59(Law)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8211; \u201c\ud1b5\uacc4\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c <strong>\ud1b5\uacc4\uc640 \uc218\ud559\uc740 \uc774\ub860<\/strong>\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud1b5\uacc4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc720\uc758\uc131(Statistical significance)\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud604(Replication) \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ud658\uc790 1000\uba85 \ub2f9 1~2\uba85 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8211; \ud55c\uacc4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc628 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c \uc9c4\ubd80\ud55c \uba74\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\uc0c1, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc5f0\uad6c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc815\uad50\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc99d\uba85 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc99d\uba85 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub0ae\uc740 \uc7ac\ud604\uc131, \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \ub354 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud2c0\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub418 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc774\ub098\uace0<\/strong>\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc601\ubb38\uad50\uc815 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4<\/a>, \uc601\uc5b4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/thesis-editing\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"17\" title=\"\ub17c\ubb38\uad50\uc815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ub17c\ubb38\uad50\uc815<\/a> \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/publication-support\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"19\" title=\"\uc800\ub110\ud22c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uc800\ub110\ud22c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/a> \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac00\uc124 \uc124\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uacb0\ub860 \ub3c4\ucd9c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud604\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uad6c\ucd95,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8196,"featured_media":854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,13],"tags":[1002],"ppma_author":[1177],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-format-and-style","category-academic-writing","tag-manuscript-preparation-guidelines"],"better_featured_image":{"id":854,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":930,"height":300,"file":"2016\/01\/Is-the-Scientific-Method-outdated-1.jpg","filesize":151141,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":null,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/01\/Is-the-Scientific-Method-outdated-1.jpg"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":"","webinar-date":"","webinar-time":"","webinar-s-image":false,"custum_webinar_category":"","authors":[{"term_id":1177,"user_id":8196,"is_guest":0,"slug":"enago-academy","display_name":"enago academy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c832425f84b92f184cc4fce979e011f2582f906a793438f2fb389a51e8c808b1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"enago academy","first_name_2":"","last_name":"singh","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31464,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/31464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}