{"id":30411,"date":"2021-11-18T13:41:29","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T13:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/?p=30411"},"modified":"2024-08-01T04:29:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T04:29:51","slug":"machine-translators-vs-human-translators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/","title":{"rendered":"\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c\uae4c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\ubaa9\ucc28 \ud1a0\uae00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/#This_article_is_also_available_in_English\" >This article is also available in: English<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/#%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A4%91%EC%9A%94%EC%84%B1\" >\ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/#%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\" >\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub780<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/#%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%BC_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\" >\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub780<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/#%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%A5%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%90\" >\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/#%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%BC_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%A5%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%90\" >\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/machine-translators-vs-human-translators\/#%EC%96%B4%EB%96%A4_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4_%EB%82%B4%EA%B2%8C_%EB%A7%9E%EC%9D%84%EA%B9%8C\" >\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub9de\uc744\uae4c?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h6><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"This_article_is_also_available_in_English\"><\/span>This article is also available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/whats-difference-google-translate-bing-translator-babel-fish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">English<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A4%91%EC%9A%94%EC%84%B1\"><\/span>\ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc720\uc5d4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0195\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\uae4c\uc694? Ethnologue\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 7,139\uac1c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \ub098\ub77c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ub2e4\uba74 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ub098\ub77c \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uacfc \uc720\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6cc \uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud788\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub780<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc548\ubd80 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \ub17c\ubb38, \ucc45, \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc11c\ub958\ub97c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-effortlessly-translate-academic-manuscripts-in-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ud574\ub2f9 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294<\/a> \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc26c\uc6b4\uc77c \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 21\uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c 1950\ub144\ub300\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \u00a0\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartling.com\/resources\/101\/a-brief-history-of-machine-translation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">A (Brief) History of Machine Translation<\/a> \uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc57d\ud574\uc11c \uc798 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1949\ub144\uc5d0Warren Weaver\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\uc7a5\uc5d0 \u2018machine translation\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1951\ub144\uc5d0\ub294Yehosha Bar-Hillel\uc774 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c MIT\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740\u00a0 Rule-based Machine Translation (RBMT)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801, \uad6c\ubb38\ub860\uc801, \uc5b4\uc758\ub860\uc801 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ub370, \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uace0 \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc804\ud658 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\uba70 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 Statistical-based Machine Translation (SBMT) \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc11c \uc720\ub3c4\ub41c \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. RBMT\uac00 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, SBMT\ub294 \uad6c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac04 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c1\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc880 \ub354 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c SMBT\uac00 RBMT \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc880\ub354 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 SBMT\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc874 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc54c\ub85c\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uacfc \ubbf8\uc219\ud568\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc , 21\uc138\uae30 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\u00a0 \uad6c\uae00(Google)\uc758 \u00a0\u00a0\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed(Neural Machine Translation) \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellodd.com\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=69946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">1\uc778 1\ub300 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798<\/a>\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\u00a0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 2013\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc778\uac04 \uc218\uc900(Human Parity)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 SBMT\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uae34 \uad6c\ubb38\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 SBMT\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc801\uc740 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2ec\uce35 \ud559\uc2b5(\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd, deep learning)\uacfc \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac Unbabel\uc740 Hybrid Human \u2013MT Solutions\uc744, Lilt\u00a0 \uc640 IBM\uc740 Domain-Adapted Machine Translation\uc744, \uad6c\uae00\uacfc \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc0ac\uc640 SLD\uacfc\u00a0 Yandex\ub294 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6c\uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc778 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uae30\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 Zhixing Tan \uc678\uc758\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666651020300024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">Neural machine translation: A review of methods, resources, and tools<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%BC_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub780<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uba3c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\ubb38 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc774\uc911 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud1b5\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc804\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uac1c\ub860\uacfc \uc804\ubb38 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub290 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c8\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uba85\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc758\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc77c \uc218 \ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810\uc744 \ub530\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ud130 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uc804\ubb38 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4a4\uccd0\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%A5%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%90\"><\/span>\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810\uc744 \uc880\ub354 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ub2e8 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30\uac00 \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc18d\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc778 <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\uad6c\uae00 \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8\ub294 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \ub9cc \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \ub2e8\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ub97c ship\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 pear\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 boat \ub098 belly\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub54c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc598\uae30 \ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uad6c\uae00 \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc5b4\uc21c\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5b4\uc21c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc5b4\uc21c\uc774 \ube44\uc2b7\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\ub9cc \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub054 \uad6c\uae00 \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc7a5\ud669\ud558\uac8c \uc4f4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub098 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ub2e8\uc810\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2e4\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ubb34\ub8cc\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ud070 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%BC_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%A5%EB%8B%A8%EC%A0%90\"><\/span>\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uae4c\uc694? \uccab\uc9f8, \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubc88\uc5ed \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ub2e8\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc758\ubbf8\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub098 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud300\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uace0\ud558\uba70 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1 \uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \uc740\uc720\ub098 \uc9c1\uc720 \ub610\ub294 \uc18d\ub2f4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub098 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.com\/ko\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ubc88\uc5ed \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4<\/a> \ud300\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc791\uc131\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ubb34\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc804\ubb38\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%96%B4%EB%96%A4_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4_%EB%82%B4%EA%B2%8C_%EB%A7%9E%EC%9D%84%EA%B9%8C\"><\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub9de\uc744\uae4c?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uacfc \ubc88\uc5ed\ubb38\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc88b\uace0 \ub098\uc068\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc774\uace0\u00a0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub354 \ub4e4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub85c <a href=\"\/\/www.ulatus.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ulatus<\/a>\ub77c\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4 \ub9e4\uce6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 24\/7 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ud734\ubb34\uc77c \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc138\uacc4 125 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ISO 17100:2015, ISO 9001:2015, ISO\/IEC 27001:2013\uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ubd84\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud574\ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c <a href=\"https:\/\/happytranslator.net\/category\/%ED%86%B5%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD-%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8B%B0-%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8\/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%8D%94%EC%9D%98-%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C-%EC%98%81%EC%83%81-%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD-%EB%B0%B0%EC%9A%B0%EA%B8%B0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">\uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354\uc758 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc0c1 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30<\/a>\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud559\ubc88\uc5ed\uc6d0\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.ltikorea.or.kr\/index.do?locale=ko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">\ubc88\uc5ed\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8<\/a>\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article is also available in: 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