{"id":30864,"date":"2022-08-05T09:18:57","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T09:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/?p=30864"},"modified":"2022-08-05T09:18:57","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T09:18:57","slug":"observer-bias-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\ubaa9\ucc28 \ud1a0\uae00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\" >\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774\ub780?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EB%9E%80\" >\uad00\ucc30 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub780?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5\" >\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95\" >\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC\" >\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \uae30\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%90-%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC\" >\ud589\uc704\uc790-\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%ED%98%B8%EC%86%90_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC\" >\ud638\uc190 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5\" >\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/observer-bias-in-research\/#%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%84_%EC%B5%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%99%94%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95\" >\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774\ub780?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>observer bias)<\/strong>\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9d1\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub824 \ud558\uba70 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc608\uce21 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uba74 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>\uad00\ucc30 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub780?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uad00\ucc30 \uc5f0\uad6c(observation research)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc758\ud559, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc\ud559, \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5\"><\/span>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc624\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/research-data-collection-while-social-distancing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1<\/a>\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uacfc \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uad6c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95\"><\/span>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc758 \uc720\ud615<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5<\/strong>\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC\"><\/span>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \uae30\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \uae30\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc(observer-expectancy effect)\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uba74 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc815\ub41c \uac00\uc124 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ucc30\uc790 \uae30\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790\/\ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0 \uac00\uc815\ub41c \uac00\uc124\uc744 \ubbff\uac8c\ub054 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uad00\ucc30\uc790 \uae30\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%90-%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC\"><\/span>\ud589\uc704\uc790-\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud6a8\uacfc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\ud589\uc704\uc790-\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud6a8\uacfc(actor-observer effect)\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9b4 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc704\uc790(actor)\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc790(observer)\ub294 \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac10\uc2dc\/\uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uc790, \uc989 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uadc0\uc778(attribution)\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc778 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud0d3\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud0d3\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%ED%98%B8%EC%86%90_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC\"><\/span>\ud638\uc190 \ud6a8\uacfc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\ud638\uc190 \ud6a8\uacfc(Hawthorne effect)\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790\uac00 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1920\ub144\ub300\uc640 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0, \uc77c\ub9ac\ub178\uc774\uc8fc \uc2dc\uc138\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud134\uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc0ac(Western Electric Company)\uc758 \ud638\uc190\uc6cd\uc2a4(Hawthorne Works) \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \uadf8 \uc720\ub798\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5\"><\/span>\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5(experimenter bias)\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \ub9dd\ub77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0<strong>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5<\/strong>, \uad00\ucc30\uc790 \uae30\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc, \ud589\uc704\uc790-\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud568\uc815\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\ub454 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc608\uce21\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%B0%EC%9E%90_%ED%8E%B8%ED%96%A5%EC%9D%84_%EC%B5%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%99%94%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95\"><\/span>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-conduct-field-research-study-complete-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc5f0\uad6c<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<strong>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5<\/strong>\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790\ub97c \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ud560\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub9f9\uac80\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc640 \uad00\ucc30\uc790\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud488\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uce58\ub97c \ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uad00\ucc30\uc790\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uc77c \uad00\ucc30\uc790\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc65c\uace1\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uad00\ucc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud5d8(\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uae30\ub85d)\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ucc30\uc790\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc838\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ucc30\uc790\uac00 \ub530\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d, \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub450\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\uc911\ub9f9\uac80\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc640 \ud53c\ud5d8\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc5f0\uad6c \uc911\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub298 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774\ub780? \uad00\ucc30\uc790 \ud3b8\ud5a5(observer bias)\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8197,"featured_media":30865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[979],"ppma_author":[1171],"class_list":["post-30864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artwork-figures-tables","category-academic-writing","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"better_featured_image":{"id":30865,"alt_text":"\uad00\ucc30\uc790 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\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d38b346d12dc1f9f27b1cfdf229ccf832ffbbcfe1743f0c15feed6a097633089?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","first_name_2":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"\uc774\ub098\uace0 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc220 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc791\uc131, \ucd9c\ud310, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd08\uae30 \uacbd\ub825 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:\r\n\r\n\u2022\t\uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc800\ub110\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\r\n\u2022\t\uc5f0\uad6c \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\r\n\u2022\t\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uacbd\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\r\n\r\n\uc774\ub098\uace0 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc220 \ucd9c\ud310 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc55e\uc11c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d, \uc2dc\uc758\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8197"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30866,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30864\/revisions\/30866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30864"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=30864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}