{"id":31373,"date":"2023-09-27T06:00:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T06:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/?p=31373"},"modified":"2023-09-27T18:55:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T18:55:53","slug":"inductive-and-deductive-reasoning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/","title":{"rendered":"\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \u2014 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>Karl\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac00\uc124\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1, \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucd94\ub860\ud560\uc9c0 \uace0\ubbfc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n<p>Karl\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uad50\uc218\ub294 Karl\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uad6c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc874 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-can-you-create-structured-research-paper-outline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc798 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd<\/a>\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c \ubaa9\uc801 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\ub3c4\uad50\uc218\uc758 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ub530\ub77c, Karl\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc0ac\ud560 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub97c \uc801\uace0, \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\ubaa9\ucc28 \ud1a0\uae00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\" >\uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub780?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#1_%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9DInductive_Approach\" >1. \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd(Inductive Approach)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#2_%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9DDeductive_Approach\" >2. \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd(Deductive Approach)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#3_%EA%B7%80%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9DAbductive_Approach\" >3. \uadc0\ucd94\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd(Abductive Approach)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0\" >\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\" >\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc774\ub780?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95\" >\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#1_%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%99%94Inductive_Generalization\" >1. \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654(Inductive Generalization)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#2_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%99%94Statistical_Generalization\" >2. \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654(Statistical Generalization)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#3_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0Causal_Reasoning\" >3. \uc778\uacfc\uc801 \ucd94\ub860(Causal Reasoning)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#4_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0Sign_Reasoning\" >4. \uae30\ud638 \ucd94\ub860(Sign Reasoning)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#5_%EC%9C%A0%EC%B6%94_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0Analogical_Reasoning\" >5. \uc720\ucd94 \ucd94\ub860(Analogical Reasoning)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84\" >\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84\" >\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\" >\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc774\ub780?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95\" >\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#1_%EC%82%BC%EB%8B%A8%EB%85%BC%EB%B2%95Syllogism\" >1. \uc0bc\ub2e8\ub17c\ubc95(Syllogism)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#2_%EA%B8%8D%EC%A0%95_%EB%85%BC%EB%B2%95Modus_Ponens\" >2. \uae0d\uc815 \ub17c\ubc95(Modus Ponens)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#3_%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95_%EB%85%BC%EB%B2%95Modus_Tollens\" >3. \ubd80\uc815 \ub17c\ubc95(Modus Tollens)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84\" >\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84\" >\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/inductive-and-deductive-reasoning\/#%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C_%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0\" >\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>\uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub780?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/choose-best-research-methodology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd<\/a>\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1, \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ub7c9\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95, \uc815\uc131\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95, \ud63c\ud569\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc218\ud589\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9DInductive_Approach\"><\/span>1. \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd(Inductive Approach)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub294 \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc774 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9DDeductive_Approach\"><\/span>2. \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd(Deductive Approach)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucd94\ub860 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-develop-a-good-research-hypothesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc5f0\uad6c \uac00\uc124<\/a>\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%EA%B7%80%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9DAbductive_Approach\"><\/span>3. \uadc0\ucd94\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd(Abductive Approach)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucd94\ub860 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\ucd94\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub85c \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\ucd94\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\ucd94\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0\"><\/span>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table width=\"655\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801<\/strong><strong> \ucd94\ub860<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 <\/strong><strong>\ucd94\ub860<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d\uc740 \uac15\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc57d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ucc38\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac15\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc740 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc57d\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc740 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uba74 \ub17c\uc99d\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\ub860 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\uac15\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uacfc \ucc38\uc778 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ucc38\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc608:<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc624\ub978\uc190\uc7a1\uc774\ub2e4. John\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c John\uc740 \uc624\ub978\uc190\uc7a1\uc774\uac00 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc608:<\/p>\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc8fd\ub294\ub2e4. John\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c John\uc740 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc8fd\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc774\ub780?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\uc640 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/conceptual-vs-empirical-research-which-is-better\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a>\uc778 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ud328\ud134 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \ucd94\ub860 \ub3c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uac15\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uacfc \uc57d\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ucc38\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc77c \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \uac15\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d \ub610\ub294 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc57d\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ucc38\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub17c\uc99d\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc99d\uc774 \uc57d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\uba74 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95\"><\/span><strong>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%99%94Inductive_Generalization\"><\/span><strong>1. \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654(Inductive Generalization)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub294 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ucc30 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \ud45c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc774\ub098 \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ud45c\ubcf8 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \ub54c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%ED%99%94Statistical_Generalization\"><\/span><strong>2. \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654(<\/strong><strong>Statistical Generalization)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub294 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\uc758 \ud558\uc704 \uc720\ud615\uc774\uba70, \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc0bc\ub2e8\ub17c\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0Causal_Reasoning\"><\/span><strong>3. \uc778\uacfc\uc801 \ucd94\ub860(<\/strong><strong>Causal Reasoning)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\uc778\uacfc\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce21\uba74 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacfc\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \uc778\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uace0, \ub450 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uacfc\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc9d3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0Sign_Reasoning\"><\/span><strong>4. \uae30\ud638 \ucd94\ub860(<\/strong><strong>Sign Reasoning)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\uae30\ud638 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uad00 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\uad00 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\ud638 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \u2018\uae30\ud638(sign)\u2019\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%EC%9C%A0%EC%B6%94_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0Analogical_Reasoning\"><\/span><strong>5. \uc720\ucd94 \ucd94\ub860(<\/strong><strong>Analogical Reasoning)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\uc720\ucd94 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uacfc\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac16\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ucd94 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ube44\uc720\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \ube44\uad50\ub294 \ucd94\ub860\ud560 \ub54c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84\"><\/span><strong>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\uad00\ucc30\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uad00\ucc30\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud134 \ucc3e\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uad00\ucc30\ub41c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uc608\ube44 \uacb0\ub860 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84\"><\/span><strong>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80\"><\/span>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc774\ub780?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub294 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ucc38\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c \uacb0\ub860 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub17c\uc99d\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95\"><\/span><strong>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%EC%82%BC%EB%8B%A8%EB%85%BC%EB%B2%95Syllogism\"><\/span><strong>1. \uc0bc\ub2e8\ub17c\ubc95(Syllogism)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\uc0bc\ub2e8\ub17c\ubc95\uc740 \uc870\uac74\ubb38 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\uac00 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub098\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud06c\uac00 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub098\uba74 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%EA%B8%8D%EC%A0%95_%EB%85%BC%EB%B2%95Modus_Ponens\"><\/span><strong>2. \uae0d\uc815 \ub17c\ubc95(Modus Ponens)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\uae0d\uc815 \ub17c\ubc95\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1997\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 Z\uc138\ub300\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>Ryan\uc740 1998\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c Ryan\uc740 Z\uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\ud560 \uc870\uac74\ubb38\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95_%EB%85%BC%EB%B2%95Modus_Tollens\"><\/span><strong>3. \ubd80\uc815 \ub17c\ubc95(Modus Tollens)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\ubd80\uc815 \ub17c\ubc95\uc740 \u2018\uc5ed\uc124\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucd94\ub860\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815 \ub17c\ubc95\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1997\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 Z\uc138\ub300\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>Bruce\ub294 Z\uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c Bruce\ub294 1997\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84\"><\/span><strong>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\uae30\uc874 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/write-thesis-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc5f0\uad6c\ubb38\uc81c \uc9c4\uc220<\/a>\u00a0\uc791\uc131<\/li>\n<li>\uae30\uc874 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc124 \uc218\ub9bd<\/li>\n<li>\ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc124 \uac80\uc99d<\/li>\n<li>\uac00\uc124 \uae30\uac01 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84\"><\/span><strong>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uc815\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ucc38\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucc38\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C_%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81_%EC%B6%94%EB%A1%A0_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0\"><\/span>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uae30<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/observer-bias-in-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc5f0\uad6c \ud3b8\ud5a5<\/a>\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \ud6c4, Karl\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-develop-a-good-research-hypothesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uc5f0\uad6c \uac00\uc124<\/a>\uc744 \uc774\ub860\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub418\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \ub17c\uc99d\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8249189\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uadc0\ub0a9\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd<\/a>\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uba87 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 Karl\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc798 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uad50\uc218\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Karl\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ube59\uc0b0\uc758 \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0 \ub2ff\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uba70 \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \ucd94\ub860\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n<p>Karl\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uc801 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825 \uc911\uc778\uac00\uc694? \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc720\uc775\ud588\ub098\uc694? \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uba54\uc77c\uc744 \uc4f0\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub313\uae00\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc11c \uac10\uc0c1\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc138\uc694!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karl\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac00\uc124\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8197,"featured_media":31374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[971,972],"tags":[979],"ppma_author":[1171],"class_list":["post-31373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-career-corner","category-phds-postdocs","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"better_featured_image":{"id":31374,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":750,"height":340,"file":"2023\/09\/InductiveAndDeductive_Global-750x340-1.png","filesize":35802,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":31373,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/09\/InductiveAndDeductive_Global-750x340-1.png"},"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":"","webinar-date":"","webinar-time":"","webinar-s-image":false,"custum_webinar_category":"","authors":[{"term_id":1171,"user_id":8197,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editorkr","display_name":"\uc774\ub098\uace0 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