{"id":32219,"date":"2024-11-25T11:09:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T11:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/?p=32219"},"modified":"2024-11-25T11:16:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T11:16:40","slug":"experts-take-problems-scientific-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/kr\/experts-take-problems-scientific-community\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \ud55c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790 270\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uad74\ub7ec\uac00\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?\u201d \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0 \uc751\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd, \uc120\uc784 \uad50\uc218, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \ucc45\uc784\uc790, \ud544\uc988(Fields) \uba54\ub2ec \uc218\uc0c1\uc790 \ub4f1 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c1\uc704\uc640 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ub9dd\ub77c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc678\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucee4\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc05c \uacfc\ud559(bad science)\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub4ec\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc124\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud55c 270\uba85\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uae30 \ubcf4\uc804\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub4e4 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\uc998\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \uc561\uc218, \uc5f0\uad6c \ucd9c\ud310(\uac8c\uc7ac) \uac74\uc218, \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5b4\ud544\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\uacf5\uc774 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc2a4\ub2e4\ucf54\ub2e4 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc778 \uce90\uc2a4\ub9b0 \ube0c\ub798\ub4dc\uc1fc(Kathryn Bradshaw)\ub294 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc720\uc758\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ud070 \ubc30\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \ub54c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc694\uc998\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \uace7 \uacbd\ub825 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac74\uc218\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uace0 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc758 \ub36b\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uba38\uc138\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\uacfc\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc778 \ud3f4 \uc2a4\ub9d0\ub514\ub178(Paul Smaldino)\ub294 \u201c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uaf3d\uc740 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc720 7\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ud559\uacc4\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc790\uae08 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8, \ub098\uc05c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c(bad incentive) \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud5c8\uc220\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uc14b\uc9f8, \uacb0\uacfc \uc7ac\ud604\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub137\uc9f8, \ud53c\uc5b4 \ub9ac\ubdf0<\/a> \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub9dd\uac00\uc84c\uace0, \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc6d4(paywall)\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, \uc2e0\uc9c4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub098\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc5c5\uacc4 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub098\uace0 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u201c\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub118\uccd0\ub098\uace0, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290\ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uba70, \uacbd\ub825 \ucd08\uc785\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \uc2e0\uc9c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/strong>
\n\uc885\uc591\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac(\uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc758\ud559 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30 \uacbd\ub825 12+\ub144, \ud638\uc8fc)<\/em>
\n\ub2e8\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 \uac74\uc218\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc9c0\uc218(impact factor)\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub2e8\uae30 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ucd9c\ud310 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub9cc \ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uc2e0\uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uacfc\ud559 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub118\uccd0\ub098\uace0, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uba70, \uacbd\ub825 \ucd08\uc785\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \uc2e0\uc9c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u2018\ub098\uc05c \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 2016\ub144 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ub9d0\ub514\ub178\uc640 \ub9e5\ucf08\ub9ac\uc2a4(Mcelreath)\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\ub825\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc815\ud45c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud658\uacbd \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0, \ubd80\uc2e4\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uac00\uc124\uc744 \u2018\uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc555\ub825\u2019\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc81c\uc57d\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uce58\ub8cc\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc77c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc218\ubc31 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \ub3c5\uc131\uacfc \ud6a8\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc900 \uce21\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub97c \ubfd0 \ub300\ub3d9\uc18c\uc774\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uc2ed \ud3b8\uc529 \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc3df\uc544\uc838 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc790\uae08 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \uc6a9\uc774\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801 \uacfc\ud559 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2c8\uc0c8\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\ube44\ub6a4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\u2019\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9c8 \uae30\ud68c\ub294 \uc904\uace0 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc7a5\ub824\ub418\uba70 \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc778\ub825\uc774 \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \uac00\uc124 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0bc \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \uacf5\uc801\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc774 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \uc778\ubb38\ud559 \ucabd \uacf5\uc801\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774\uba70, \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud574 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u201c\uacfc\ud559 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc27d\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/strong>
\n\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac(\uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub514\ud305 \uacbd\ub825 12+\ub144, \uc601\uad6d)<\/em>
\n\ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uad6c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ube0c \uc2a4\ud398\uc2a4(Gustave Speth)\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc608\uc804\uc5d4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc190\uc2e4, \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ubd95\uad34, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 30\ub144\uac04 \uc313\uc544\uc628 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc8e0. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uae30\uc2ec, \ud0d0\uc695, \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2026\u201d \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc798 \uc694\uc57d\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub9d0 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub3c8 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uae30\uc5c5\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\uba70, \uae30\ucd08\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ucd5c\uc885 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc7ac\ud604\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ube68\ub9ac \ucd9c\ud310\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc555\ubc15\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub2e8\ucd95\ub418\uace0, \ub3c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\ub9e4 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ud655\ubcf4 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc27d\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694. \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc138\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uaf2d \ud604\uc9c1 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ub0b4\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\ud130 \uc724\ub9ac \uac15\ub839\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ubc1c\uacac\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/strong>
\n\uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uc220 \uc11d\uc0ac(\uc601\uc77c \ubc88\uc5ed \uacbd\ub825 11+\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8)<\/em>
\n\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uc561\uc218, \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uac74\uc218, \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc, \uac10\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc744 \ub530\ub0b4\ub824\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \u2018\uc548\uc804\ud55c\u2019 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 (1) \ub098\uc05c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\uc2e4\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83, (2) \uacb0\uacfc \uc7ac\ud604\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ud604 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc790\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83, (3) \ud53c\uc5b4 \ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83, (4) \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uac83, (5) \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83, (6) \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc9c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0 \ubcf4\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacfc\ud559, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\ud14c\ub791 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc2e0\uc9c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ub9c9\ub860\ud55c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud30c\uba78\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc77c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\ub450\uace0 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